Wednesday, August 31, 2005

Banana

I live in White America.

I am not white, but I live here and I have the White America stamp on my cultural passport to prove it. I have lived here all my life and know very little of the other America, even though I am aware it exists. I learned about it in college, and here in Minneapolis I see it sometimes as I walk down my street and see other nonwhite faces. This other America, this other side of the proverbial tracks, is real, I know, but I haven't really been there even though its citizens are my neighbors and I see them daily.

I am not one of them. Not really. Yet I am not wholly different either. I stand at the crossing between the two Americas, straddling the tracks.

I am an interracial adoptee. Along with this title came opportunities I would not have in my nation of origin because I am female and likely born to an unwed mother; educational support and an abundance of cultural capital inherited from my highly educated family; and the White America stamp on my passport.

The stamp kept me complacent for years. I was incredibly lucky – I grew up in a nonthreatening environment, devoid of any racial hostility, where I was treated just like any other kid. With such safety comes blissful ignorance, and I literally had no real concept of privilege resulting from race or class.

In college, I learned about the other America. I learned that White America, where I lived, was not the only America and that another world existed. A world of which I was a part simply by virtue of not being white, even though I had the requisite passport to get out and the stamp to go with it. The world with which I had identified throughout my entire life was not the only world anymore, and I resisted. I resisted my vulnerability as a partial citizen of two separate worlds, and I resisted the idea that I had been sheltered by class privilege rather than being truly a member of the club. I resisted the idea that anyone would think I didn't belong where I had grown up. I invoked my passport and my lifelong citizenship in White America as proof that this was my world.

In many ways it is. I carry myself like a typical Western woman. I stride fearlessly into any situation, expecting to be treated like the white girl I am inside. I identify with the white middle class and admit that I tend to see other people of color as very saliently nonwhite. English is my native language. I have a "white-sounding" name. Put a blond wig on me, and you'd have the all-American girl next door. One of my co-workers at the research office, who grew up in Hong Kong, described me this way: "She is a banana - yellow on the outside and white inside." Thanks to various forms of privilege, I have acculturated flawlessly. White people are "my" people, my in-group. White America is my world.

But I am not totally separated from the other. Even if I wanted to, I could not separate completely. Although I consider myself to be just "a white chick with different outside packaging" the fact remains that the outside packaging is different and is also the most salient thing when people meet me for the first time or see me on the street. To them I am Asian, but to myself I am a Norwegian-American. It is an odd position, this constant potential disconnect between how I am seen and how I see myself. I embrace it because of the unique perspective it lends me, but it is odd nonetheless.

I learned about positioning this fall in a course I am taking on research methodologies in education. Positioning, as defined by qualitative researchers, is an awareness and acknowledgement of one's own cultural biases going into a program evaluation, since these biases may have an impact on the effectiveness or conclusions of the study. Perhaps this positioning is inherently two-sided; not only must a researcher be aware of how he or she perceives others but also of how he or she is perceived. This, I realized, is something I have done since college, when I learned about the existence of a world outside of White America. Something I do in the background of every moment of every day of my life, that has become as natural as breathing. I simply had no name for it before.

For the most part, this process is invisible. I rarely feel oppressed – ironically I feel this way only when other nonwhite people tell me how I should view race, sometimes based largely on their experiences and not my own. In most day-to-day contexts, I think just like any other 24-year-old. I don't spend every moment acutely conscious of the phenomenon I embody. But I am constantly aware of the need to position myself, even if I don't process it until later. I am aware of that possible perceptual divide between myself and others.

I can't speak for every member of this particular collective, but I will conjecture that many interracial adoptees feel this dual citizenship that is in some ways profoundly incomplete. We may define ourselves by the stamp, by the passport. It is our identity as we know it. Yet White America may not know this. They may see only our "different outside packaging" and may not buy this idea that our passport, stamped "White America," is a legitimate ticket in. The other America may see only the passport and the stamp and dismiss us as citizens of White America. Or not. In any case, people may feel confused when we are not who they expected us to be.

But I know who I am, and I have learned to be comfortable with positioning myself referent to the chasm between two worlds. Perhaps I am too complacent, but for now I live in White America, and I balance by sitting on the fence and resting my feet on one side.

Wednesday, August 24, 2005

Not Quite White

I got this from a friend of mine today.
"Why is it that when you aren't predominately anything you have to fall into the 'White' category. I HATE checking that stupid box - white. White has such a negative connotation to it. It brings to mind ignorant rednecks in white sheets and cone hats screaming about 'racial purity.' And I know that some rednecks are proud to say 'I'm White,' but I would prefer something a little more fitting to me. But what else is there, really? I can't say I'm Spanish, because I'm a number of generations removed from those ancestors, and I would be ridiculed by the Latin community because, well, I don't speak Spanish. I don't want to say I'm Cajun, because I have an education and all my teeth. What else is there for those of us who aren't proud to be called white? And by the way, I have to answer this question a good bit when I meet new people. Since I don't speak the same country as those around here and I'm a lot more tan than most of us white-ies, I get 'what are you.' Or 'where are you from.' What else can I say but, I'm just white? It sounds so ignorant. And I don't really care to delve into my family ancestry with people I barely know. So what's your take on it? "


My take on it is, unlike most other ethnicities in our country, white people have it bad when they truly want to represent their heritage in a non-hateful or separatist way. No one can look at the average Caucasian and say "Yep, I see a French-Canadian and German background all up in there", because there aren't that many differing characteristics among the various white sub-groups, and what differences that exist are buried under years of intermingling. This friend that sent this is pretty dark, almost as dark as I am - if I didn't know her, I'd think she was Hispanic or Native American, when in fact she's neither. How does she go about putting space between the obvious ("I'm just white") and the hidden ("I'm Cajun/Creole/German/Hispanic")? Thoughts?

Friday, August 05, 2005

Nicknames and Slurs

I'm very curious about slurs and nicknames that people (and by "people" I mean society) annoint certain types of people, based on their racial background and behavior. There are literally hundreds of slurs for every race and ethnic group out there, but what I wanna know is what slurs exist for people who are of one race/ethnicity, but appear to "act" like a member of another R/E. Here are some examples I know of. I want your feedback on others. By the way, this is a sad commentary on our society as a whole. I'm hoping that by seeing some of these, we can defang them and take away any power they may have by using laughter.

Blacks who act white: Oreos, Junior Mints (black on the outside, white on the inside)
Whites who act black: Wiggers, Greyboys/girls, White Chocolate, Zeeb
Asians who act white: Bananas, Twinkies
Asians who act black: Chiggers, Chinig (chink + nigger), Meat Pie
Whites who act asian: Eggs
Black women who straighten their hair/make attempts to appear "white": Black Barbies
Black men who behave or speak properly (like white people): Carltons (from Fresh Prince of Bel-Air)
White women who date Black men: Chocolate-Dippers, Mud Sharks, Smoke Jumper
White woman who sleeps or has children from Blacks: Cocoa Puffs
Hispanics who are perceived as trying to be "white": Coconuts (brown on the outside, white on the inside)
Hindus who act Black: Higgers
White men who date Asian women: Rice Kings

Check out The Racial Slur Database if you want to learn all about the various and sundry slurs people call each other. Then go hug a black person.